Develop Trading Discipline
You need to develop trading discipline. If you come to a point in your market analysis in a trading session when you have no confidence on the accurate direction of the market forecast, choose not to trade. Always remember, a lost opportunity is better than lost capital.
You should wait for the market conditions to become clearer before you enter a trade. You should increase the probability of success by trading when the trade setups are strong and risk to reward ratio is not more than 1:2. This is far more important in forex than in stock markets. The forex markets move a lot as compared to the stock markets.
You need to learn that high leverage will give you the opportunity to make a lot more money much quicker. But in case you go wrong, currency markets are ruthless. You can get your account wiped out. You dont see an opportunity clearly. Try to sit on the sidelines. You dont have to trade every time. Wait for the market conditions to become clearer. You should learn to be a patient trader. Wait for the market to come to you.
You need to learn that leverage is a wonderful money making weapon. It is the essential key to making money in the currency markets as no other markets allow high leverage that this market allows. A leverage of 100:1 means that with a $1000 deposit, you can trade $100,000. This huge amount of leverage will give you the opportunity to make the kind of returns on your investment that you want.
But using high leverage also has the potential of making you lose some or all of your capital if you trade foolishly. Take the example of credit cards. The bank lets you borrow huge sums of money using your credit card on the promise that you will pay it back.
But if you abuse your credit card, it can lead you into heavy debt or even bankruptcy. Just like managing your credit card, you need to manage leverage in forex trading. Just because you have $10,000, does not mean that you should trade 10 lots. Using all your capital would be foolish.
A very conservative yet very effective method would be to never leverage more than 20% of your account. Thus, you should only trade two lots with a $10,000 capital. Using good money management and discipline, you grow your account successfully in a short period of time.
Dont forget the power of compounding. The compounding factor applied to your capital can make it grow fast. Many people want to get rich quick. They take unnecessary risks while trading thinking that a few big wins will make them rich. They dont focus on proper trading principles. You need to develop the discipline in yourself to follow simple money management rules.
Suppose you open a mini account. Start by trading one position of a tenth of a lot. You will not make much money in the beginning. The position size is only one tenth of a normal lot. Be patient! The percentage of returns will compound over time. You will trade a much larger sum of money with the passage of time.
You should make realistic goals that can be achieved over time. Always trade with the money that you can afford to lose! Trading with money that you cannot afford to lose is foolish. Dont borrow money to trade. Dont use money that you would use to pay monthly utility bills. Dont use your life savings. You are not a gambler.
Understand How to Use Risk to Reward Ratio
Many new traders think that for each trade a good entry into the markets is the essential key to success. Most of them are wrong, unfortunately. What is more important is trading with a good risk to reward ratio. A risk to reward ratio compares the potential for reward with the potential for loss. A good ratio has a high probability of making a profit.
Risk is measured by counting the number of pips between the forecasted entry price and the forecasted price at which you want to exit the market in case of a losing trade. A trader must view each trade as a business transaction. Risk is just a measure of how much you can lose in a trade.
Reward is calculated by the pips between the forecasted entry price and the forecasted price at which you would want to exit the market in case of a winning trade. Reward is the expected number of pips that you want to make in a trade that will be a winner.
In order to manage risk, you need to look for high probability trades. Trade only if the risk to reward ratio is 1:2 or higher. Your risk and your reward depend on the time frame that you want to trade. Suppose you are a day trader. You are expecting to make only 30 pips in a trade. For the risk to reward ratio of 1:2, a stop loss of 15 pips is sufficient.
However, suppose you are a swing trader or a position trader with a longer time frame. Your profit potential will be more on a longer time frame. Suppose you choose 200 pips as your expected profit. You will need to set your stop loss at 100 pips.
The reason that you need to set a higher stop loss is that on a larger time frame, small trends occur within the larger trend. Retracements on shorter time frame is much smaller as compared on the larger time frame. Your trade is going to be recycled. In order to be not stopped out, you need to calculate your risk to reward ratio appropriately.
The second most important thing for traders is minimizing losses, next to maximizing profits. A forex trading system that wins on average only 50% of the time can still be profitable. Most of the traders want to make money. But they dont know how to protect what they currently have.
You have a 50/50 chance of the currency market going your way. It is just like flipping a coin. In case, the trade does not develop in your favor and the market is going against you, you should cut your losses by using stop losses. In simple terms, you cut your losses and let your winners run. This simple 50/50 trading strategy earns a profit even when a novice trader might experience a loss.
Consider different risk to reward ratios and how much you need to win to break even. For 2:1 risk to reward ratio, you need 67% winners just to break even. For a 1:1 risk to reward ratio, it means just 50% winners to break even. 1:2 ratio means only 33.5% winners. Never ever trade when the risk to reward ratio is more than 1:2.
Understanding Forex Accounts
Good money management is the essential key that many currency traders miss. Many traders ignore adapting good money management rules at their own peril. As a consequence, they get their account blown in a few weeks of trading. You need to become a disciplined trader. Trading discipline means developing a trading system based on money management rules that limit your risk and avoid making trading decisions based on emotions. In the end, every trader has to develop his/her own insights and systems.
One of the worst blunders that trades can make is to try to trade without sufficient capital. This does not mean that you should have a lot of money before you start trading; it only means that you need to have enough capital in your account to take advantage of the movements in the markets. Low capital increases your chances of getting blown out.
A trader with limited capital is always a worried traders always looking to minimize losses beyond the point of realistic trading. The minimum amount required to open a standard account with most forex brokers is $2000. You can start with $2000 but it is recommended by most of the professional traders that you should start with $5000-$10,000 to get good results.
A standard account or a regular account (often also called 100k account), lets you trade a $100,000 standard lot with a $1000 deposit. This $1000 is kept as the margin by the broker. This is a 1% margin. Your account should have more than $1000 if you want to trade a $100k lot.
When you open an account with the broker, you must determine what the default margin is. You can change the account margin to whatever you feel comfortable with. If you start with a 2% margin, then it will cost you $2000 to trade one standard lot.
You can get a leverage of up to 200% in most of the standard accounts. Using 200% leverage means trading $200,000 with a $1000 deposit. Too much leverage is dangerous. Dont use more than 4% leverage while trading in the beginning.
Its not that leverage is bad. It is a double edged sword that cuts both ways. It increases your profit but at the same time wipes you out in case of a slight miscalculation on your part. Its just that you need to understand and learn how to use it. You can only do so with practice. With practice and more experience, you can increase the level of leverage in your trading.
The mini account was developed to accommodate investors who were looking for diversification of their stocks portfolios. You can open a mini account with a deposit of $300. This small dollar requirement allows many investors to participate in the forex markets who were previously unable to do so.
One lot on a mini account means $10,000. On a mini account, you have a different lot size as compared to the standard account. You only need $50 to control a mini lot of $10,000. This is a leverage of 200%. Pip size on a mini account is also small as compared to the standard account. A pip size on the mini account is equal to $1 instead of $10 as on a standard lot.
If you lose 100 pips on a mini account, it means losing only $100 as compared to losing $1000 on a standard lot. You can say a mini account reduces your risk by 10%. But it also reduces the amount of profit that you can make. Start with at least $500 on a mini account. A mini account is a great way for beginners to practice forex trading. Once you develop the feel of how the currency markets work, you will have to open a standard account. It is on the standard account that you can make good money.
Selecting A Good Forex
selecting the best trading software has become a very valuable element in the world of Forex. Traders can no longer work without it. Why is this so? It is because the best trading software is supplied with the aptitude to receive data from the market in real time. This means that the user receives the data instantly from the market absolutely and without delays. For any trader to remain competitive, they will need this edge. That is why this application is so relevant for them.
The trading software can easily be downloaded online for a certain fee or you can use online software that many online Forex brokers offer. If you already have a computer with a fast and reliable internet connection, the next thing you need to do is register and open an account with a Forex brokerage website. After you open an active and funded account, you will then be granted access to their trading software that you can use in your Forex trades.
selecting the best trading software is not that difficult. You only have to base the program you selected on 3 criteria. They are namely: reliaptitude, the type of application, and the user’s detailed personal needs. We will examine each one of them so that you will be able to get the best trading software.
The first one we will look into is reliaptitude. You must pay absolute attention to this criteria. It refers to the aptitude of the program to deliver real time data from the market. Does it provide you with instant access to market data? Does the system often get downtime? Is the data accurate? These are the questions you need to ask yourself first before purchasing software. You can always check the forums or message boards about the product. By doing so, you will be able to check out if previous users have any complaints about the product.
Next here is shaping out which application is the best for you. There exist two types of such applications. They are either the web based of the server based. The server based software has information machines that amasses data from the web and communicates it between the consumer and the trader. The first preoccupation of the server based software is the lateness of processing data. This lateness will be based on the physical distance of the initial server to the traders machine. The internet will also participate in the delay. Make sure you get a very good machine to use as the main server. This will make you spend too much money because you equally have to take care of the main server. On the other hand, the Web based software is mostly used because they d not need to be used along with a server. All the content is available at the traders Website and all what is to do is that the trader should make use of it.
Lastly on the examples are the personal details of the consumer. Here you will get to know if the application you have chosen is the best, based on how you perceive it. Make sure the software you want to buy has the best interface and options that will help you in your day-to-day trading. It automatically depends on what you really want to use it for. Then its preferable for you to follow this category to be able to grab the best trading program in the market.
Like every other business, the forex software also has its own risks so do every thing possible to get the best software with the best options. The forex brokerage companies have made this possible by creating so many dummy accounts and creating trial versions too, so that you can taste as many as possible to enable you chose the best.
There are several sites that deal with forex and the essential thing to do to get good forex software is to try as many as possible. Getting the best forex simply means you want to maximize your chances of earning money in the forex market and reduce the risk of losing money.
Learn To Use Moving Averages & Bollinger Bands?
Moving averages are a very popular tool among the traders because they are a lagging indicator of the price action. Short and long term trends are easier to identify using moving averages.
MAs are calculated on the traders specifications. They can be formatted to different style of trading and time frames. For example, in case you want to use a 90 time frame moving average, the prices of the last 90 times frames is added together and divided by 90.
A moving average can be calculated based on the opening, high, low or closing price within a time frame. Since the closing price is the most important price, most traders prefer to use the closing price. There are three types of moving averages. First one is the Simple Moving Average. Second is Weighted Moving Average and the third is the exponential moving average.
The simple MA is simply calculated by dividing the price in each time frame by the number of time frames as the name suggests. A weighted MA places more weight to the current prices as compared to the prices in the last few time frames. In an exponentially smoothed MA, the chart is exponentially smoothed out with less emphasis on the prices in the latter time frames.
Another important technical indicator is the Bollinger Bands. What are Bollinger Bands? These are bands plotted at a standard deviation above and below a moving average. The base of a band is moving average. The bands width is determined by volatility. The standard deviation is a measure of volatility so the bands are self adjusting. They widen during volatile markets and contract during less volatile periods. Bollinger bands bracket almost 90% of the market action.
Bollinger bands have many useful characteristics. Knowing when the prices are high and low, a trader can make rational investment decisions by comparing price action with the action of other indicators. They are curves drawn in and around the price structure. This provides relative definitions of high and low.
Bollinger bands can be applied to mutual funds, forex trading, futures, indices etc. As volatility lessens, sharp price action tends to occur as the bands tighten. A continuation of current trend is strongly expected when the price moves outside the bands.
A move that originates at one band tends to go all the way to the other band. When bottoms and tops made outside the bands are followed by bottoms and tops made inside the bands, reversal of the trend is highly likely.
When the bands are flat and narrow, this indicates that price volatility is lower than in previous time periods. The 10% price action outside the bands is most likely going to approximate areas where prices will return to within the bands.
When the bands begin to flare and widen, this indicates increased volatility and start of a new strong trend. Wide bands are usually taken as an indication of a very strong move.
Learn To Trade Exotic Currency Options
Currency Options are used by companies as risk management tools. What are Options? Simply stated, it is a contract that gives the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying asset under specific conditions on payment of a premium.
The buyer may or may not exercise the right. However, if the buyer of an options contract exercises his/her right, the seller is obligated to perform.
In all foreign currency transactions, one currency is purchased and another is sold. Consequently, every currency option is both a call and a put option. A call conveys the right to buy the underlying currency at a specified price. A put gives the buyer the right to sell at a predetermined price.
Why options are important as a risk management tool. Suppose a Japanese company is going to make the payment for its import of raw materials in 3 months time in USD.
The Japanese company can stay unhedged and purchase US Dollar in prevailing spot rate in three months time. On the other hand, it can hedge by buying USD forwards or it can use an options strategy.
One of the strategies available to the Japanese company is to buy JPY put/USD call option. The effect of buying the JPY put option is to put a ceiling on the cost of imports in case JPY depreciates. The exporter limits the cost to a maximum while not limiting the minimum. Now lets discuss five exotic options that you can trade to make profits under different market conditions.
Digital options are inexpensive, simple and easy to trade. If you believe the EUR/USD rate is going to be above 1.0900 after two months but you are not sure about the timing of this move, buy a digital option. If after two months, the EUR.USD rate is indeed above 1.0900, you get your predetermined payoff. If not, your digital option will expire and you with lose only a small premium.
One Touch Options are perfect for those traders who believe that there will be a retracement and the price of a given currency pair will test a support/resistance level. The one touch options pay a fixed amount if the market touches the predetermined barrier level.
A No Touch Option is a great way to profit from a trending market. The no touch option pays a fixed amount if the market never touches the barrier level that you choose. All you need to do is to determine the desired payoff, the currency pair, the barrier price and the expiration date.
A Double No Touch Option is perfect for you if you have the successful record of identifying and profiting from breakouts. But you have always lost money when the market is ranging. On the other side, you can use a Double One Touch Option if you know how to pick the tops and bottoms in a ranging market. However, you have always lost in a breakout market.
Learning to Avoid Emotions in Forex Trading
One of the most crucial yet overlooked elements of successful trading is maintaining a healthy psychological outlook. At the end of the day, traders who are unable to cope with the stress of the market fluctuations will not withstand the test of time. No matter how skilled they may be at the scientific elements of trading.
As a good trader, you need to be emotionally detached in making trading decisions. One of the attributes of good traders is that they accept losing. Your trading decisions must not depend on fear and greed. Make decisions based on an intellectual level. Traders who get emotionally involved in trading make hasty decisions resulting in substantial errors. They try to whimsically change their strategies after a few losses. In case of a few winning trades they become carefree.
Good traders are emotionally balanced. In the midst of a losing streak, they try to take a break before fear or greed starts to dominate their strategy. You cannot win every trade; you must be psychologically strong enough to cope with losses. Even very successful traders go through stretches of losing trades but they are emotionally strong enough to cope with it.
If you are going through a bad stretch, it may be time you think of taking a break. Take a few days off from watching the markets and trading to clear your mind. Continuation to trade relentlessly during tough market conditions can breed greater losses and ruin your psychological confidence.
Make no mistake about it, no matter how much you study, practice and trade; there will be stretches of losing trades. You cannot always win. The key is to make losing trades small enough in order to live to trade another day. By using good money management rules, you can overcome a lot of bad luck in your trading. Never ever put more than 2% of your equity at risk in a single trade.
You need to control your emotions in order to become a master trader. One constant is the human emotional behavior despite many new methods that have been introduced to traders. After all, markets are just people selling and buying. Markets are only a reflection of investors emotions.
People afraid of losing their money start to sell in a panic. Fear of losing money makes the market prices to head lower. Greedy people buy trying to catch a free ride. Fear of losing a good opportunity makes the market prices to go up.
You need to learn technical analysis as a forex trader. Technical analysis will make you understand how to capture profits from movements in the price. You should understand how price action takes place. Develop a trading system that is ruled based. Dont make decisions based on emotions.
The best method to overcome emotions in trading is to develop your own trading system that is ruled based. It should be mechanical in nature. Trading is an art. Learn trading as an art. There will always be 10% of discretion in each trade. Develop a trading system that has clear cut rules for entering and exiting a position and rules out most of the discretion. Discretion means using emotions. Make rules to avoid discretion. Use those rules consistently. There maybe a few losses. With a good forex trading system, you can be sure the number of winner will be greater than the losers.