Use Pivot Points Using Pivot Points What Are Pivot Points? Pivot Point Trading
Pivot points work as a filter in all markets that have established ranges. They should be taken as powerful leading indicators in your technical analysis tool kit. Most of the other indicators used in technical analysis are lagging. Lag means they only inform you about the price action that has already taken place.
Pivot points tell you about the future price action. They are calculated based on a simple mathematical formula that determines the next time periods range based on the previous time periods data. It includes the low, the high and the closing price for that trading session.
If you dont know what is a range, then a range is the high and low of a given time period. Markets are just people buying and selling. The high represent the buyers exuberant bullishness. The low represents the sellers pessimistic bearishness for that particular trading session.
A pivot point is that special line drawn in sand where most traders turn from being bearish to bullish or bullish to bearish. These points are used in currency trading to tell if the market sentiment has shifted from being positive/long to negative/short. If the price is trading above the point, you should take a long position. And if the price is trading below the pivot point, you should take a short position.
Now lets calculate the pivot point for one trading session. Pivot= (Low+High+Close)/3. You can use a 4 hr chart to calculate the pivot point for the next session. Just plug in the values of low, high and close for the 4 hour session to calculate the next pivot point. Thus you can have 2 pivot points for each 8 hour session and 6 pivot points for the 24 hour session.
Take a long position as long as the price stays above the pivot point and trade a short position as long as the price is below the pivot point. The thinking behind the pivot points is simple yet powerful and highly useful. If the buyers are willing to pay more for a currency pair now than they were 4 hours ago, than at least for the time being the markets are bullish. Conversely, if the buyers are not interested in buying for the time being than for the time being the market will stay bearish.
Pivot point work like a filter for you. Accept only buy entry signal if the price is trading above the pivot point. And only accept the sell signal if the price is trading below the pivot point. We have used the example of 4 hour charts. You can also use daily, weekly and monthly charts.
Pivot point will help you determine the entry and exit for each position. They can also be used in conjunction with other technical methods. Pivot point analysis is a robust, time tested and a reliable market analysis tool.
Many new currency traders and even experienced traders ignore learning pivot points considering them complicated. Nothing is far from the truth. They are very easy to use. Learn how to determine the market sentiments in any timeframe you want to trade with pivot points. But always keep this in your mind; these points are only a guide, they should not be taken as the Holy Grail. Pivot points can help you filter out excess information and avoid analysis paralysis from information overload.
Oil and Currency Trading
Wall Street watches oil prices like a hawk. Remember the early part of 2008 when oil prices skyrocketed from near $70 to almost $150 within a few months. This was more than a 100% increase in oil prices. Many hedge funds heavily betted on the increase in oil prices and made a windfall.
It is being studied whether the increase in the oil prices was due to speculation by the hedge funds. When the stock markets crashed in the middle of 2008, most of the hedge funds had to liquidate their investments in crude oil futures to cover the redemption pressure on them. Oil prices collapsed. Oil prices are down now due to low consumer demand because of the global recession. But it is being predicted by the experts that with a recovery in the global economy, the oil demand will rise and the prices will go up again. Oil demand in China and India plays a major role now.
As oil prices go up, consumers are forced to spend more on oil. The more they spend on oil, the less they can spend on other products. The less they spend on other products, the less profit companies make. Declining profits made by these companies mean declining stock prices.
The opposite is also true. The less the oil prices become, the more Wall Street becomes optimistic about the profit potential of companies. This increased optimism leads to increase in stock prices. Two large futures exchanges are used to determine the prices of oil. They are the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYME) and the International Petroleum Exchange (IPE).
Historically, rising oil prices have been associated with falling stock markets. NYME is where most of the crude oil futures are traded. By monitoring the movement of the crude oil futures in NYME, you can develop a feel of the future economic situation of the United States. Since oil is heavily traded in US Dollar, this affects the US Dollar. The net effect is however a bit complicated.
Lets take a look at it more closely to understand the two effects that pull USD with oil. When oil prices increase, the demand for US Dollar also increases. Most of the countries need US Dollar to pay for their oil imports. High demand for US Dollar means that it should appreciate.
But this is not the whole story. Increased oil prices also take its toll on the US economy. The question is which effect is more important for the forex markets.
The effect varies for different currency pairs. Suppose you are watching a currency pair that involves the USD and a currency representing a country that does well during the times of high oil prices. Take Canada that has huge oil reserves after Saudi Arabia. The effect would be depreciation in the value of USD/CAD pair. US imports more oil from Canada than any other country. And if you are watching a currency pair that involves USD and a currency whose economy is harmed by the rising oil prices, the demand for USD will rise.
So some currencies have positive correlation with oil prices and other currencies have negative correlation with rising oil prices. The currency pair CAD/JPY shows the strongest reaction to rising oil prices. Japan imports almost 100% oil.
Watch for CAD/JPY currency pair, when oil prices are going to rise again. CAD is positively correlated with oil prices. JPY is negatively correlated. So CAD/JPY has the strongest reaction to the increase in oil prices. It can be a very good currency pair to trade during times of oil price boom.
How to Identify Breaking Support and Resistance?
Support and resistance levels are used by investors and speculators to determine how far they believe a currency pair will move between the two levels. This also tells them at what points the price action may turn around due to the buying or selling pressure and start moving in the opposite direction.
Sometimes, the markets change direction due to a shift in some underlying fundamental factor. The market change of direction due to the shift in underlying economic factors is strong enough to cause a currency pair to break through a previously established support and resistance level. When a previous support and resistance level is broken by the markets, new support and resistance levels are established. However, the broken levels may still have some influence on the market in the future.
Sometimes there are attempted breakouts, this is also known as False Breakouts. With experience, it will become clear to you that prices do not always stop at exactly the same points each time. So if you are going to use strict requirements for your support and resistance, those levels may not hold up every time. This way, you are going to fake yourself out of a lot of valid price movements.
Even when you take all the precautions with your support and resistance levels, you may fall victim to a false breakout. Now, you will ask how I can tell when the price has truly broken through support and resistance in a new direction.
There are primarily two methods that you can use to filter out a false breakout with a true breakout. These two methods are setting price-amplitude benchmarks and identifying role reversals.
Setting price amplitude benchmarks involves analyzing a chart to see if you can identify any moments when the price momentarily poked through the prevailing support and resistance level before pulling back and once again adhering to the previous level.
The dips through the predetermined levels are usually short lived. You can draw a secondary support and resistance lines which you can then utilize as your price-amplitude benchmarks.
A price amplitude benchmark tells you that if the price breaks through the predetermined level but does not break through the benchmark, you dont need to worry about a change in the direction of the trend. However, if the price has enough momentum to breach the benchmark, it has a good chance of continuing in the new direction.
Identifying role reversals method involves watching the price action to see if support levels turn into resistance levels and resistance levels turn into support levels. Often, you will see the price action bounce off a level of resistance, then turn around and start heading lower and bounce off the previous resistance level.
When a resistance level is broken, that same level will turn into a support level. Conversely when a support level is broken, that same level will turn into a resistance level. What this tells is that you can use both the benchmark and the role reversal confirmations in your trading analysis.
Support and Resistance Levels in Forex Trading
Learning technical analysis will give you the edge as a forex trader. It will develop your confidence in your ability to predict what will happen in the markets in the future.
But the most important drawback with most of the technical indicators is that they lag behind the markets. Lagging means part of the price action has already taken place before the movement is reflected by these technical indicators.
However, support and resistance levels especially those based on Fibonacci levels are considered to be leading indicators because they lead the markets in predictable paths. Now, when we say predictable, it does not mean guaranteed. But it can be pretty close.
Support is the price level that a currency pair has trouble breaking through to the downside. Support is also referred to as the floor of the currency pair price movement.
Resistance is the price level that a currency pair has trouble breaking through to the upside. Resistance level is also known as the ceiling of the currency pair price movement.
Many new forex traders find it surprising that there is a strangely predictable and reliable price action that takes place at the support and resistance levels. Most of the time, they will find the price action oscillating between the support and resistance levels.
Why it is that majority of the people begin buying and selling at the given support and resistance levels. There is nothing on the charts that forces the people to do so.
A simple explanation is this that majority of the forex traders think the support level as the best price available to them and considers it an excellent opportunity to buy once it reaches the support level.
Similarly, at resistance, majority of the currency traders think that currency pair is not favorably priced and has become overpriced. So they consider it as an excellent opportunity to short the pair.
You will have an edge and an advantage in your currency trading if you are capable of accurately identifying and predicting the support and resistance levels in the markets. As more and more traders use technical analysis in trading and calculate the support and resistance levels, the more these levels become self fulfilling prophesies.
One important indication of support and resistance levels is that price level is reached a number of times but it is never breached. Support and resistance levels can be horizontal for a ranging markets or they can be sloping up or down for a trending market.
What happens at the support level is that as traders begin to sell the currency pair and take profit, the price of the currency pair starts to drop down. As the price starts to fall, other forex traders who were interested in buying the currency pair watch how far it will go down.
Most of them have done their calculations as to how far the price level will drop down before they can go long. Past price action tells them that the price offered at the support level is the best price under the present market conditions. So when it reaches that level, most of them start buying and go long.
When there are more buyers than sellers, the price of the currency pair starts to rebound and rise. It rises till the resistance level determined by most of them when majority decide that the currency pair is now over priced and start selling.
This oscillating price action keep on repeating itself until and unless there is a fundamental shift in the markets that forces new levels and a new direction.